What Is Oncoplastic Breast Surgery?

Oncoplastic breast surgery combines the precision of cancer removal with reconstructive technique, so patients do not have to choose between treating the cancer and preserving how they look and feel. Dr. Kalyan Polavarapu is among the few surgeons in Andhra Pradesh with formal international training in oncoplastic surgery (University of East Anglia, UK), making these techniques available locally in Vijayawada and Guntur — without travelling to Chennai or Hyderabad.

Breast-Conserving Surgery

Wherever possible, the cancer is removed while the breast is preserved and reshaped in the same operation. This keeps the natural breast while achieving complete, safe tumour removal.

Skin- & Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy

When the whole breast must be removed, skin- and nipple-sparing techniques preserve the breast's outer envelope and, where safe, the nipple — giving the best foundation for a natural-looking reconstruction with maximum cancer control.

Breast Reconstruction

Breast reconstruction rebuilds the shape of the breast after cancer surgery. It can restore symmetry and confidence, and is planned around each patient's anatomy, cancer treatment and wishes.

Immediate vs Delayed Reconstruction

Immediate reconstruction is done during the same operation as cancer removal, so the patient wakes with a reconstructed breast and usually needs fewer surgeries. Delayed reconstruction is performed later, once other treatment is complete — sometimes the safer choice depending on the treatment plan.

Implant-Based & Tissue (Flap) Reconstruction

  1. Implant-based reconstruction — uses a breast implant to rebuild volume and shape.
  2. Tissue (flap) reconstruction — uses the patient's own tissue to form a natural, lasting breast shape.

The right approach depends on body type, whether radiation is planned, and personal preference — all discussed fully before any decision.

Who Is a Candidate?

Most women undergoing breast cancer surgery are candidates for some form of oncoplastic or reconstructive approach. Suitability depends on tumour size and location, overall health, and whether further treatment such as radiation is planned. A personal assessment determines the best option.

Benefits & Recovery

Oncoplastic surgery helps reduce the emotional impact of treatment and improves confidence afterwards, often with fewer total operations because reconstruction is combined with cancer removal. Recovery guidance covers wound care, activity, and follow-up tailored to the procedure performed.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is oncoplastic breast surgery available in Vijayawada?

Yes. Dr. Kalyan Polavarapu is trained in oncoplastic breast surgery in the UK and offers breast-conserving surgery, nipple-sparing mastectomy and reconstruction locally, so patients need not travel to Chennai or Hyderabad.

Can breast reconstruction be done at the same time as cancer surgery?

In many cases yes. Immediate reconstruction is performed during the same operation as tumour removal, which reduces the number of surgeries and restores appearance sooner.

What is the difference between implant and flap reconstruction?

Implant reconstruction uses a breast implant to rebuild shape, while flap reconstruction uses the patient's own tissue for a natural, lasting result. The choice depends on body type, planned treatment and preference.

Considering oncoplastic surgery or breast reconstruction?
Discuss your options with UK-trained breast surgeon Dr. Kalyan Polavarapu.

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